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(2008) 10 SCC 489Judgement 2008Appeal 2008

G. Gopal v. C. Baskar and others

Appellant
G. Gopal
Respondents
C. Baskar and others
Bench
Hon’ble Justice Tarun Chatterjee and Aftab Alam, JJ

Facts of the case

A person made a Will which was granted a probate (legal validation of the Will provided by the competent court). The Appellants applied for the revocation of this probate, which was granted by the High Court of Madras. This order allowing the revocation was appealed by the Appellants.

The Appellants argued that the respondents had no caveatable interest  (valid claim) in the Will and thus could not apply to revoke the probate. The respondents were the grandchildren of the testator and only had an interest in the property under a Settlement agreement that had been revoked by the testator (the person who made the Will) in his lifetime.

Issue before the court

  • Whether the respondent, who has no caveatable interest (valid claim) in the property of the deceased, can file an application for revocation of the probate granted in respect of the Will executed by the testator ?

Judgement

The court upheld the order of the High Court revoking the Probate. It was held that any person who has the slightest interest in the property has a caveatable interest in the estate of the testator and is entitled to file a caveat (formal notice to the court that no proceedings to further in that case without the presence of the person filing it) and contest the grant of probate.

Key takeaways

This case has throwed some light on the element of who are the entitled persons to apply for revocation of grant of probate, i.e., having caveatable interest to do so.
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